In honor of our fifth anniversary, we're running a series of articles looking at the best and worst players in the history of our advanced stats, DVOA and DYAR. If you are unfamiliar with our advanced stats -- perhaps you are a new reader visiting our website for the first time after picking up a copy of Pro Football Prospectus 2008 -- you can read all about them here. The series so far:
- Best and Worst Quarterback Games
- Best and Worst Quarterback Seasons and Career Totals
- Best and Worst Running Back Games
- Best Running Back Seasons and Career Totals
- Worst Running Back Seasons and Career Totals
- Best and West Wide Receiver and Tight End Games
- Best and Worst Wide Receiver Seasons and Career Totals
Today we finish things up with the best and worst tight end seasons and career totals. First, let's look at the top seasons in receiving DVOA, led by a very surprising name.
Best TE Seasons in Receiving DVOA, 1995-2007 (min. 25 passes) | |||||||||
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
1999 | Ricky Dudley | OAK | 278 | 63.2% | 59 | 39 | 555 | 9 | 66% |
1998 | Tony McGee | CIN | 128 | 57.5% | 32 | 22 | 363 | 1 | 69% |
1997 | Troy Drayton | MIA | 194 | 53.0% | 50 | 39 | 558 | 4 | 78% |
1998 | Tyrone Davis | GB | 110 | 47.7% | 29 | 18 | 250 | 7 | 62% |
1995 | Mark Chmura | GB | 285 | 47.5% | 74 | 54 | 679 | 7 | 73% |
2002 | Doug Jolley | OAK | 140 | 47.4% | 37 | 32 | 409 | 2 | 86% |
2003 | Matt Schobel | CIN | 97 | 46.8% | 30 | 24 | 332 | 2 | 80% |
1997 | Ken Dilger | IND | 119 | 45.1% | 36 | 27 | 380 | 3 | 75% |
1995 | Ken Dilger | IND | 192 | 44.3% | 55 | 41 | 624 | 4 | 75% |
1998 | Johnny McWilliams | ARI | 119 | 44.1% | 33 | 26 | 284 | 4 | 79% |
Yes, Ricky Dudley, who was particularly good on third down in 1999. He converted on 14 of 20 opportunities (including a Defensive Pass Interference), and averaged 14 yards per reception on those conversions. Dudley was so good that if we raise our minimum to 50 passes, he still ends up with the highest DVOA. However, most of the list is different.
Best TE Seasons in Receiving DVOA, 1995-2007 (min. 50 passes) | |||||||||
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
1999 | Ricky Dudley | OAK | 278 | 63.2% | 59 | 39 | 555 | 9 | 66% |
1997 | Troy Drayton | MIA | 194 | 53.0% | 50 | 39 | 558 | 4 | 78% |
1995 | Mark Chmura | GB | 285 | 47.5% | 74 | 54 | 679 | 7 | 73% |
1995 | Ken Dilger | IND | 192 | 44.3% | 55 | 41 | 624 | 4 | 75% |
2004 | Jeb Putzier | DEN | 160 | 39.6% | 54 | 36 | 572 | 2 | 67% |
1998 | Andrew Glover | MIN | 163 | 39.0% | 59 | 35 | 522 | 5 | 59% |
2007 | Heath Miller | PIT | 194 | 38.9% | 61 | 47 | 566 | 7 | 77% |
1999 | Ken Dilger | IND | 151 | 38.3% | 51 | 40 | 479 | 2 | 78% |
2001 | Marcus Pollard | IND | 221 | 37.5% | 73 | 47 | 739 | 9 | 64% |
2004 | Antonio Gates | SD | 325 | 32.5% | 114 | 81 | 964 | 13 | 71% |
Exactly ten tight ends have managed a catch rate above 80 percent with at least 25 passes. Two tight ends did it last year... and neither one is on the same team in 2008.
Best TE Seasons in Catch Rate, 1995-2007 (min. 25 passes) | |||||||||
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
2002 | Doug Jolley | OAK | 140 | 47.4% | 37 | 32 | 409 | 2 | 86% |
1998 | Christian Fauria | SEA | 75 | 20.8% | 44 | 37 | 377 | 3 | 84% |
2007 | Ben Utecht | IND | 100 | 33.6% | 37 | 31 | 364 | 1 | 84% |
2004 | Erron Kinney | TEN | 58 | 18.9% | 30 | 25 | 193 | 3 | 83% |
1995 | Andrew Jordan | MIN | 1 | -6.9% | 32 | 26 | 183 | 2 | 81% |
1995 | Marv Cook | STL | -47 | -29.8% | 32 | 26 | 140 | 1 | 81% |
1995 | Irv Smith | NO | 107 | 20.7% | 53 | 43 | 443 | 3 | 81% |
2006 | Steve Heiden | CLE | 24 | 0.7% | 46 | 37 | 249 | 2 | 80% |
2003 | Matt Schobel | CIN | 97 | 46.8% | 30 | 24 | 332 | 2 | 80% |
2007 | Marcus Pollard | SEA | 82 | 25.8% | 35 | 28 | 273 | 2 | 80% |
I don't know which is stranger:
- Marcus Pollard, who is known for dropping passes, had a catch rate of 80 percent last year.
- Marcus Pollard, who is known for dropping passes, still managed a catch rate of 80 percent at the advanced age of 35.
- Marcus Pollard signed with the Patriots with the offseason, and couldn't make the team even though he had managed a 25.8% DVOA and a catch rate of 80 percent one year earlier at the age of 35.
Still, the oddity of Pollard's 2007 season can't even come close to the oddity of Marv Cook's 1995 season. That is not a misprint. Marv Cook had the sixth-highest catch rate of any tight end over the past 13 seasons and still had a miserable -29.8% DVOA. Cook caught 26 passes, but only five were for first downs or touchdowns. Only three of his receptions gained more than 10 yards. Perhaps his most unique reception: he caught the ball for a loss of three yards on third-and-5 in the red zone. Yikes.
Also strange: Doug Jolley set the record for catch rate by a tight end as a rookie. The rest of his career, his catch rate was 58 percent or lower. What the hell happened to that guy?
By this point, you are probably asking yourself , "Where is Tony Gonzalez?" The answer: All over this next table.
Best TE Seasons in Receiving DYAR, 1995-2007 | |||||||||
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
2004 | Tony Gonzalez | KC | 329 | 25.6% | 148 | 102 | 1,258 | 8 | 69% |
2004 | Antonio Gates | SD | 325 | 32.5% | 114 | 81 | 964 | 13 | 71% |
2000 | Tony Gonzalez | KC | 305 | 22.5% | 150 | 93 | 1,203 | 9 | 62% |
1995 | Mark Chmura | GB | 285 | 47.5% | 74 | 54 | 679 | 7 | 73% |
1999 | Rickey Dudley | OAK | 278 | 63.2% | 59 | 39 | 555 | 9 | 66% |
2007 | Antonio Gates | SD | 278 | 30.0% | 117 | 75 | 984 | 9 | 64% |
1996 | Shannon Sharpe | DEN | 277 | 28.2% | 117 | 80 | 1,062 | 10 | 68% |
2005 | Antonio Gates | SD | 270 | 22.1% | 140 | 89 | 1,101 | 10 | 64% |
2007 | Jason Witten | DAL | 256 | 21.1% | 141 | 96 | 1,145 | 8 | 68% |
1999 | Tony Gonzalez | KC | 253 | 29.0% | 108 | 76 | 849 | 12 | 70% |
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
2003 | Tony Gonzalez | KC | 240 | 26.7% | 106 | 71 | 915 | 10 | 67% |
2006 | Tony Gonzalez | KC | 233 | 28.7% | 104 | 73 | 900 | 5 | 70% |
2001 | Marcus Pollard | IND | 221 | 37.5% | 73 | 47 | 739 | 9 | 64% |
2003 | Shannon Sharpe | DEN | 220 | 28.8% | 94 | 62 | 770 | 8 | 66% |
2004 | Jason Witten | DAL | 218 | 20.7% | 121 | 87 | 982 | 7 | 72% |
2005 | Jason Witten | DAL | 217 | 31.2% | 89 | 66 | 757 | 6 | 74% |
1998 | Ben Coates | NE | 211 | 23.9% | 95 | 67 | 668 | 6 | 71% |
1997 | Shannon Sharpe | DEN | 211 | 21.7% | 114 | 72 | 1,107 | 3 | 63% |
1998 | Shannon Sharpe | DEN | 208 | 22.6% | 107 | 64 | 768 | 11 | 60% |
2001 | Tony Gonzalez | KC | 207 | 18.3% | 118 | 73 | 917 | 6 | 62% |
How dominant is Gonzalez? Not only does he have six of the top 20 seasons, he also has the seasons ranked 21st (2007) and 27th (2005) in DYAR. You can definitely see with this table how a handful of tight ends dominate as the best receivers. Sixteen of the top 20 seasons belong to four players: Gonzalez, Antonio Gates, Jason Witten, and Shannon Sharpe.
Now let's move on to the worst tight ends of the DVOA Era...
Worst TE Seasons in DVOA, 1995-2007 (min. 25 passes) | |||||||||
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
1998 | Howard Cross | NYG | -117 | -74.3% | 29 | 13 | 90 | 0 | 45% |
1996 | Keith Cash | KC | -136 | -67.4% | 33 | 14 | 90 | 0 | 42% |
2000 | Marco Battaglia | CIN | -117 | -58.3% | 36 | 13 | 105 | 0 | 36% |
2004 | Tony Stewart | CIN | -82 | -55.9% | 25 | 10 | 48 | 1 | 40% |
2003 | Brian Kozlowski | ATL | -76 | -48.7% | 27 | 10 | 87 | 0 | 37% |
1999 | Mark Bruener | PIT | -100 | -47.3% | 35 | 18 | 176 | 0 | 51% |
1999 | Jed Weaver | PHI | -77 | -46.3% | 28 | 11 | 91 | 0 | 39% |
2000 | Terry Hardy | ARI | -124 | -45.8% | 45 | 27 | 160 | 1 | 60% |
2004 | Shad Meier | TEN | -98 | -45.2% | 36 | 25 | 127 | 2 | 69% |
1996 | Dwayne Carswell | DEN | -61 | -44.8% | 25 | 15 | 85 | 0 | 60% |
Not only did Howard Cross catch only 13 passes in 1998, but he also fumbled two of those receptions. Cross had a first down on just one of 11 passes in opponent territory. Meanwhile, how about Tony Stewart in 2004? Only four of those ten catches were for five yards or more.
What happens when we raise the minimum to 50 passes?
Worst TE Seasons in DVOA, 1995-2007 (min. 50 passes) | |||||||||
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
2004 | Boo Williams | NO | -142 | -36.0% | 75 | 33 | 362 | 2 | 44% |
2006 | Bubba Franks | GB | -87 | -33.8% | 53 | 25 | 234 | 0 | 47% |
1998 | Mikhael Ricks | SD | -144 | -32.6% | 85 | 30 | 450 | 2 | 35% |
2000 | Aaron Shea | CLE | -74 | -30.5% | 51 | 30 | 302 | 2 | 59% |
2004 | Ben Troupe | TEN | -72 | -28.1% | 54 | 33 | 332 | 1 | 61% |
2004 | Stephen Alexander | DET | -106 | -28.0% | 76 | 41 | 377 | 2 | 54% |
1996 | Ricky Dudley | OAK | -94 | -27.9% | 70 | 34 | 386 | 4 | 49% |
1997 | Lonnie Johnson | BUF | -88 | -27.9% | 63 | 41 | 340 | 2 | 65% |
2002 | Freddie Jones | ARI | -108 | -27.3% | 80 | 44 | 358 | 2 | 55% |
1998 | Freddie Jones | SD | -136 | -26.5% | 111 | 57 | 602 | 3 | 51% |
Freddie Jones: Jedi Master of the three-catch, seven-yard stat line!
There's no need to run a table of the worst catch rates, since most of those seasons have already been listed. Only five tight ends have ever put up catch rates below 40 percent. Four are listed above; the fifth was Washington's Walter Rasby in 2001 (37 percent).
The list of the worst overall tight end seasons in receiving DYAR comes with a small asterisk. The lowest DYAR belongs to Mikhael Ricks, but Ricks was a tweener who is listed in many places as a wide receiver from 1998 to 2000. Right now, we have him coded in our database as a tight end. In reality, the worst tight end season belongs not to Ricks but to Boo Williams.
Worst TE Seasons in Receiving DYAR, 1995-2007 | |||||||||
Year | Player | Team | DYAR | DVOA | Passes | Catches | Yards | TD | Catch Rate |
1998 | Mikhael Ricks | SD | -144 | -32.6% | 85 | 30 | 450 | 2 | 35% |
2004 | Boo Williams | NO | -142 | -36.0% | 75 | 33 | 362 | 2 | 44% |
1998 | Freddie Jones | SD | -136 | -26.5% | 111 | 57 | 602 | 3 | 51% |
1996 | Keith.Cash | KC | -136 | -67.4% | 33 | 14 | 90 | 0 | 42% |
2000 | Terry Hardy | ARI | -124 | -45.8% | 45 | 27 | 160 | 1 | 60% |
2000 | Marco Battaglia | CIN | -117 | -58.3% | 36 | 13 | 105 | 0 | 36% |
1998 | Howard Cross | NYG | -117 | -74.3% | 29 | 13 | 90 | 0 | 45% |
1997 | Jamie Asher | WAS | -114 | -25.7% | 99 | 49 | 474 | 1 | 49% |
2002 | Freddie Jones | ARI | -108 | -27.3% | 80 | 44 | 358 | 2 | 55% |
1996 | Howard Cross | NYG | -108 | -40.5% | 45 | 22 | 178 | 1 | 49% |
Given how many of those top seasons belong to Tony Gonzalez, it's probably no surprise who leads all tight ends in career DYAR -- and by a huge margin. Look at things averaged out per season, however, and Gonzalez actually doesn't get the top spot.
Best TE in Career DYAR, 1995-2007 | ||||||
Total Career DYAR |
DYAR/Season (min. 4 seasons) |
|||||
Tony Gonzalez | 11 | 2,085 | Antonio Gates | 5 | 217.8 | |
Shannon Sharpe | 9 | 1,411 | Tony Gonzalez | 11 | 189.5 | |
Antonio Gates | 5 | 1,089 | Jason Witten | 5 | 174.1 | |
Jason Witten | 5 | 871 | Shannon Sharpe | 9 | 156.8 | |
Wesley Walls | 9 | 786 | Mark Chmura | 4 | 119.4 | |
Marcus Pollard | 12 | 728 | Wesley Walls | 9 | 87.3 | |
Frank Wycheck | 9 | 567 | Dallas Clark | 5 | 77.4 | |
Ken Dilger | 10 | 557 | Chris Cooley | 4 | 70.3 | |
Tony McGee | 8 | 548 | Jeremy Shockey | 6 | 69.9 | |
Mark Chmura | 4 | 478 | Tony McGee | 8 | 68.6 | |
(only includes seasons with 10+ pass targets) |
It's only been a few years, but I think most people have forgotten how good Wesley Walls was in the late 90's. Seriously, though, Tony McGee? Does anyone think of Tony McGee as one of the top tight ends of the past few years? That seems really odd.
Finally, we'll finish up with the worst tight ends of the past dozen years.
Worst TE in Career DYAR, 1995-2007 | ||||||
Total Career DYAR |
DYAR/Season (min. 4 seasons) |
|||||
Howard Cross | 5 | -384 | Howard Cross | 5 | -76.7 | |
Marco Battaglia | 6 | -253 | Greg DeLong | 4 | -48.1 | |
Freddie Jones | 8 | -249 | Marco Battaglia | 6 | -42.1 | |
Terry Hardy | 3 | -211 | Lonnie Johnson | 5 | -32.7 | |
Greg DeLong | 4 | -193 | Freddie Jones | 8 | -31.1 | |
Mark Bruener | 10 | -176 | Justin Peelle | 5 | -30.1 | |
Lonnie Johnson | 5 | -163 | Walter Rasby | 5 | -26.4 | |
Justin Peelle | 5 | -150 | Aaron Shea | 4 | -25.5 | |
Stephen Alexander | 8 | -137 | Hunter Goodwin | 4 | -24.2 | |
Walter Rasby | 5 | -132 | Mikhael Ricks | 5 | -22.0 | |
(only includes seasons with 10+ pass targets) |
Of course, this isn't really a list of the worst tight ends of the last dozen years. It's only based on receiving, and some of these players were known for blocking -- Mark Bruener, for example. On the other hand, Stephen Alexander was solely a receiving tight end, so what's his excuse?
I hope everyone enjoyed the series... All pages in the "JUST THE STATS" section are now updated back to 1995 at every position. I'll be doing a mailbag in the next couple of weeks, answering questions from the various comment threads of this series. Hopefully come January we can do a similar series with the best and worst postseason performances, and perhaps a list of the best and worst special teams performances next offseason.
1 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
What on earth would possess you to throw Mark Bruener 35 passes in a season? He's good at what he does, but catching footballs ain't it.
2 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
I don’t know which is stranger:
* Marcus Pollard, who is known for dropping passes, had a catch rate of 80 percent last year.
* Marcus Pollard, who is known for dropping passes, still managed a catch rate of 80 percent at the advanced age of 35.
* Marcus Pollard signed with the Patriots with the offseason, and couldn’t make the team even though he had managed a 25.8% DVOA and a catch rate of 80 percent one year earlier at the age of 35.
What is odd about that? Say his "basic catch %" is 50%. Its not out of the realm of possibility for him to put up a 28/35 like he did last year, and then still look like the 50% guy he is in practice where you have many more reps...
3 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
To be fair to Stephen Alexander, his last few years he was the blocking TE in Denver while Putzier, etc. served as the receiving TE... still, pretty darn awful for a guy who di have a "receiving" reputation coming out of Detroit.
4 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
should i assume dallas clark is a receiver for these calculations, or is he just a mediocre tight end? as a colts fan it's hard for me to get perspective on his career.
5 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
I'm guessing Clark's career year in 2007 is being counted as a WR season. Is there any quick way to tell us what his DVOA/DYAR would be if you kept him as a TE.
Re 4: He's 7th on the career DYAR per season. So a very good but not great TE so far.
6 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
Re #4
Dallas Clark is listed on the top DYAR/season, between Wesley Walls and Chris Cooley.
It's nice to see some real sanity atop the DVOA Era leaderboards. The top 4 are the top 4, and should be the top 4, though subjectively to me it's more a Top 3, a 4th (Witten), then the rest.
7 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
Mark Chmura's demise hurt the Pack and Favre more than is acknowledged.
Some comments on the mid-90s stats:
- DYAR isn't going to resolve the perennial Emmitt/Barry argument. Sanders' consistently mediocre success rate doesn't lower his value according to your measurements. The only certainty: Barry was a better receiver, though neither was up to much.
- The mid-90s were a strange era for QBs. Vinny! Scott Mitchell! Paul Justin! And in 1995, seven of the top eight QBs by DYAR were in the NFC...
- DYAR can finally lay to rest the myth of Andre Rison: Packers' Savior, 1996. Sure, he did better in the postseason. Sure, he caught a nice TD in the superbowl. But Ron Wolf was right not to sign him the following season. Don Beebe? That's another matter.
- William Henderson has to have the best catch percentages and one of the best career DVOAs for a back. Great guy too, apparently.
8 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
Interesting Boo Williams made the list. He was a guy the Saints converted from a college WR to TE. When he was on the field in his rookie year, he looked like a guy who was going to be a really good catching TE. For whatever reason (perhaps he gained too much weight trying to "bulk up"?), he never played well after that. I had no idea he was worthy of this list, however.
Dudley was so good that if we raise our minimum to 50 passes, he still ends up with the highest DVOA. However, most of the list is different.
You're not adding any anyone to the list when you raise your minimum, just removing people, so of course he'll still be on top if he meets the new minimum. Now if you gave us the 50 pass list first, and then gave us the 25 pass list (so more people are eligible for the 2nd list), you could be impressed he remains.
9 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
It's not really a surprise that nobody remembers Wesley Walls, as his value over replacement TE is fairly small. With a few HOF exceptions, tight ends just don't have all that much value in the receiving game compared to other positions.
There's a fairly obvious tradeoff between usage and catch rate at the TE. The first few passes that get thrown to a tight end are on designed plays or plays where he's wide open and has an easy catch. As the TE becomes a bigger part of the offense, the passes that get thrown towards him are more difficult to catch. (Remember that plays don't have to go towards the tight end: the alternative is to throw passes to the running back or wide receiver.) This sort of explains what's going on with the 3rd down slot receiver effect.
tl, dr; It's easier to put up a good catch rate/DVOA with 4 easy passes per game than with 4 easy passes and 5 somewhat more difficult passes per game.
10 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
What isn't mentioned about Franks 2006 season is that he was a terrible BLOCKER as well. Franks had as bad a season as a guy can have and stay in the league. Frankly, I don't think Bubba has deserved a roster spot since 2005 but that's me talking.
Tryone Davis being listed just slays me. Davis was this guy the Packers thought would cause problems because he could run really well for a big man. So they would split him out wide in a faux receiver mode. But most of the time he either dropped passes or got hurt. But time after time during training camp(s) you would read the obligatory "Davis a matchup issue for defenses" article.
Chmura was a heckuva player. Somehow managed to get separation despite limited speed and was also a blocker.
11 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
You’re not adding any anyone to the list when you raise your minimum, just removing people, so of course he’ll still be on top if he meets the new minimum.
The interesting part is that Dudley is still there, not that he's still on top.
12 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
No surprise that no one remembers Wesley Walls. NFL does a dang fine job at marketing the latest players as the best players ever, and the latest teams as the best teams ever!
13 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
Great series Aaron. But why stop there? What about worst Fullbacks? H-Backs?
14 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
Fullbacks would be nice.
15 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
I bet I can come up the the list of the top recieving Fullbacks:
Larry Centers
and, ummm.... that's all I got.
Give Heath Evans a couple more years, and he might make a list...
16 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
1 - Think of the other receiving options for the 1999 Steelers: second-year man Hines Ward, just getting into the passing game; no. 1 draft pick Troy Edwards, who actually had a pretty decent year and tied with Ward at 61 catches, but was no great shakes; and guys like Courtney Hawkins, Bobby Shaw, and Will Blackwell. All of this while catching passes from the dynamic duo of Stewart and Tomczak.
17 Re: Fifth Anniversary Special: Best and Worst TE Seasons,…
While Howard Cross was dull as dirt and couldn't catch a cold, let's not forget that he played 13 years as essentially a 6th offensive lineman. That's what the Giants asked him to do and he did it so well he was considered the best blocking TE of his day.
The Giants kept drafting guys to replace him but never could until Shockey came along.
Comments
17 comments, Last at 27 Aug 2008, 3:50pm